Architecture of Museums 1968 Bookletmuseum of Modern Art Ny

AD Classics: The Museum of Mod Art

AD Classics: The Museum of Modernistic Art

The entrance to the Museum of Mod Art is tucked beneath a demure facade of granite and glass in Midtown Manhattan. Its clean, regular planes marker Yoshio Taniguchi'due south 2004 addition to the MoMA's sequence of facades, which he preserved as a tape of its form. Taniguchi's contribution sits beside the 1984 residential tower by Cesar Pelli and Associates, followed by Philip Goodwin and Edward Durell Stone'south original 1939 building, then Philip Johnson's 1964 addition. Taniguchi was hired in 1997 to expand the Museum's space and synthesize its disparate elements. His elegant, minimal solution presents a contemporary face for the MoMA while adhering to its Modernist roots.

53rd Street entrance. Image © Timothy Hursley The Atrium. Image © Timothy Hursley View of the gallery complex from 54th Street. Image © Timothy Hursley Sequence of facades on 53rd Street. Image © Timothy Hursley + 29

Sequence of facades on 53rd Street. Image © Timothy Hursley
Sequence of facades on 53rd Street. Prototype © Timothy Hursley

In unifying the Museum'due south congenital form, Taniguchi refined select edges of the building's history while dissolving others. The original 1939 International Manner building was restored, including its white marble facade and pianoforte awning. Philip Johnson's 1953 Sculpture Garden was also renovated and enlarged. Taniguchi envisioned the garden as the museum'due south cadre, providing views from each of the surrounding buildings. Two volumes of equal height frame the east and west ends of the garden, housing the Education and Research Edifice and main gallery complex, respectively. To the south, a like palette of sparse columns and opaque white glass replaced the showtime 7 stories of Pelli's residential tower. From within the Sculpture Garden, this consistent language allows visitors to sympathise the circuitous equally a whole. Forth 54th Street, the symmetrical volumes are clad in black granite, dark gray glass, and aluminum, linking the site across its full length.

Cesar Pelli's west wing expansion, 1984. Image via MoMA
Cesar Pelli's due west wing expansion, 1984. Paradigm via MoMA

Taniguchi accomplished the refined, minimal aesthetic by exacting precision in each detail. The panels on the exterior facades were installed with the least possible tolerance, diminishing the seams to create an obviously continuous surface. Vast panes of drinking glass hang beneath the deep porticoes bounding the Sculpture Garden. To ensure the drinking glass would not deflect equally the museum filled with visitors, the curtain walls were freed from the floor construction. Steel mullions were chosen over the standard aluminum to let a thinner contour of sufficient strength.

View of the gallery complex from 54th Street. Image © Timothy Hursley
View of the gallery complex from 54th Street. Image © Timothy Hursley

Taniguchi's solution mediates betwixt the chaos of the city and an environment for viewing art. The Museum represents a microcosm of Manhattan, with buildings of diverse character surrounding a primal garden. The chief antechamber extends from the 53rd Street archway to the Sculpture Garden along 54th, creating a porous transition between the interior and its urban context. While moving through the galleries, visitors encounter unexpected views of New York's streets and skyline. Though the classic, white box galleries are typical of many gimmicky museums, Taniguchi incorporated this system of vistas to reveal the MoMA's unique context.

© Joseph Holmes
© Joseph Holmes

The original museum prescribed a linear reading of the history of modern fine art, with each gallery limited to a single entrance. The MoMA's administrators and architects agreed the expansion should encourage simultaneous and interrelated discoveries, rejecting the idea of a unmarried viewing itinerary. The new galleries can be accessed at any level via a spine of escalators and coincident stairs, with contemporary art nearest ground level and progressively older works on higher stories. Large, heaven-lit space for temporary exhibitions is provided on the pinnacle flooring. The galleries lack distinct borders, each offer multiple entrance points to neighboring galleries. The 21 ft. loftier contemporary galleries span 200 ft. to suit contemporary art of unanticipated format. The infinite is free of columns, accomplished by amalgam an armature higher up the eighth story which supports the lower levels.

View of the lobby overlooking the Sculpture Garden. Image © Timothy Hursley
View of the lobby overlooking the Sculpture Garden. Image © Timothy Hursley

As visitors move through the lobby toward the Sculpture Garden, they pass beneath the 110 ft. high atrium. Perforations in the galleries and stairways allow visitors to peer into its soaring space, where they appear framed in the white, rectangular apertures. These strategically placed windows lend the atrium a subtle gravity as occupants move through the galleries around information technology. The space is crossed at each level by bridges leading to the escalator spine and orients visitors inside the gallery complex.

The Atrium. Image © Timothy Hursley
The Atrium. Prototype © Timothy Hursley

The MoMA recently appear plans for another expansion to the w of the current building, directly adjacent to the American Folk Fine art Museum. It is set to include a 1050 ft. tower designed past Ateliers Jean Nouvel, which will house additional gallery space for the Museum. The MoMA received stiff opposition from the compages and design world after stating information technology would supersede the American Folk Fine art Museum with a connecting wing to the planned expansion site. The MoMA has since hired Diller Scofidio + Renfro to design the connector and granted the architects time to consider the possibility of integrating the existing American Folk Art Museum. For more than on the Museum, check out our interview with Pedro Gadanho, the Curator for Gimmicky Compages at the MoMA.

Axonometric © Taniguchi & Associates
Axonometric © Taniguchi & Associates
  • Surface area Surface area of this architecture projection Area : 630000 ft²
  • Year Completion yr of this architecture project Year : 2004
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  • Manufacturers Brands with products used in this architecture projection

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Address:11 Due west 53rd Street, New York, NY 10019, U.s.a.

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Location to exist used only as a reference. It could indicate urban center/country only non exact address.

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Cite: Rennie Jones. "Advertising Classics: The Museum of Modern Art" 24 Sep 2013. ArchDaily. Accessed . <https://www.archdaily.com/430903/ad-classics-the-museum-of-mod-fine art> ISSN 0719-8884

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